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Why profit says yes but cash says no

Learn the 5 numbers every business owner should check before taking money out, hiring, or growing.

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01

The real problem

Most business owners check the bank balance first. But the bank balance does not always show what is safe to spend.

Can the business afford its next move?

02

Profit and cash are not the same

Profit is what happened on paper. Cash is what is available to use.

  • Customers may not have paid yet
  • GST and tax may not be set aside
  • Suppliers and payroll may be due soon
  • Owner drawings may not show clearly in profit

03

Number 1: Cash runway

How many weeks can the business survive with the cash it has today?

  • Bank balance
  • Upcoming payments
  • Payroll
  • Rent and loans
  • GST and tax

04

Number 2: Real profit

After normal costs, owner pay and tax, is the business really making money?

  • Gross profit
  • Net profit
  • Owner salary or drawings
  • One-off income or expenses
  • Margin by service or product

05

Number 3: Money stuck with customers

Sales are not useful if the cash is still sitting with customers.

  • Unpaid invoices
  • Overdue customers
  • Large outstanding balances
  • Customers paying slower than before

06

Number 4: Bills coming soon

Some cash in the bank has already been spoken for.

  • Supplier bills
  • Subscriptions
  • Loan payments
  • Payroll and CPF
  • GST and tax obligations

07

Number 5: Tax and GST reserve

Not all cash in the bank belongs to the business owner.

  • GST collected
  • Corporate tax estimate
  • CPF and payroll obligations
  • Other tax amounts due

08

The CPR view

Your numbers should answer 3 simple questions.

Cash

Do I have enough money to operate safely?

Profit

Am I really making money after real costs?

Revenue

Is sales growth helping or hurting?

09

Why ordinary Xero gives reports, not decisions

Most Xero files are set up to record transactions. That is useful, but it does not always help the owner decide what to do next.

Profit-Ready Xero means your accounts, reports and monthly review are organised around CPR: Cash, Profit and Revenue.

10

Ordinary Xero vs Profit-Ready Xero

Ordinary Xero

Are the accounts done?

Did we reconcile the bank?

Did we file GST?

Profit-Ready Xero

How much cash is safe to use?

Are we really profitable?

Can we afford the next move?

11

Start with the free resources first

Use the 5-number routine to understand your business better.

When your business becomes more complex, or when you want your Xero set up to show these numbers clearly, you can explore our Profit-Ready Xero and CFO support plans.

View free resources View CFO plans →